{"id":174568,"date":"2022-05-02T14:54:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T13:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/?p=174568"},"modified":"2022-05-02T14:54:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T13:54:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%80%d9%80%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/?p=174568&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0646 : \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 12 \u0643\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 150 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 110 \u0643\u0645.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n<strong>\uf076 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\/13\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\uf076 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1856. \u0648\u0643\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 60 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\/13\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 60 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 14 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647.). \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n<strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062a1758\u0645) (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a1865\u0645). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0627\u062d (\u062a1905\u0645). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 (1928-2005\u0645) (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 (\u062a1807\u0645). \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 (\u062a 1826\u0645). \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a (\u062a1945\u0645) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n<strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\n-\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1693\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 13 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n-\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1929.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n-\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948.<br \/>\n-\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 1967 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646: \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1864. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0642.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1864 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1864 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d- \u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311864.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1864 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1864.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n<strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1881 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1882 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 150 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645:<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\n-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1938 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 28 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1938 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 28 \u0633\u0646\u0629).<br \/>\n-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u062e\u064a): \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Durand \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 22 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1952 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1952.<br \/>\n-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954.<br \/>\n-\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064727 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 21 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06291910 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311954 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0629. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 24 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 31 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1961. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 25\u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1961.<br \/>\n-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1961. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 21 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<br \/>\n-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1961. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 27 \u0633\u0646\u0629).<br \/>\n<strong>\u2022 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1964 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1864) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 1987 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0635\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989: \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646) \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 5 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1991 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1985) \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 16 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 17 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646-\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\uf076 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>-\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>-\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>-\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>-\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u2026) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>-\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f.<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 12 \u0643\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 150 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,2176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-105","category-2176"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=174568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174569,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174568\/revisions\/174569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/142985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=174568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=174568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saheltv.tn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=174568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}